托福阅读考试前很多考生想要在考试前找一些真题资料进行练习，为了帮助大家，小编为大家整理了托福阅读TPO31真题Part1原文及答案【含翻译】，大家可以获取更多备考资料可以关注。
托福阅读TPO31真题Part1原文及答案
Plant Colonization
Colonization is one way in which plants can change the ecology of a site. Colonization is a process with two components: invasion and survival. The rate at which a site is colonized by plants depends on both the rate at which individual organisms (seeds, spores, immature or mature individuals) arrive at the site and their success at becoming established and surviving. Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization – a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established. For a given rate of invasion, colonization of a moist, fertile site is likely to be much more rapid than that of a dry, infertile site because of poor survival on the latter. A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.
请关闭浏览器的畅读模式或者取消屏蔽JavaScript的正常运行，避免出现内容显示不全或者段落错乱。
原网页地址：https://www.potelypower.com/xuexi/470866.html